What is PCOS?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age, and a leading cause of infertility. Despite how common it is, many women live with undiagnosed PCOS for years before seeking help.
Common Symptoms of PCOS
- Irregular or absent menstrual periods
- Difficulty conceiving
- Excess facial or body hair growth
- Acne or oily skin
- Weight gain, particularly around the abdomen
- Thinning hair on the scalp
How is PCOS Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of a clinical history, blood tests to check hormone levels, and a pelvic ultrasound to examine the ovaries. Not every woman with PCOS has visible cysts on ultrasound — diagnosis is based on a pattern of symptoms and test results together.
PCOS and Fertility
PCOS commonly interferes with ovulation, which is why it is closely linked with difficulty conceiving. The good news is that PCOS-related infertility is highly treatable, and most women with PCOS are able to conceive with the right treatment plan.
Treatment Approaches
- Lifestyle modification: Weight management and diet changes can restore ovulation in many women, even before medication is needed.
- Ovulation induction: Medications to stimulate regular ovulation are often the first line of fertility treatment.
- Hormonal management: Treating insulin resistance and hormonal imbalance improves both symptoms and fertility outcomes.
- Advanced fertility care: For women who do not respond to initial treatment, further evaluation and advanced options such as IUI may be recommended.
Beyond PCOS: Other Causes of Infertility
Not all infertility is related to PCOS. A thorough evaluation — including assessment of both partners where relevant — helps identify the actual cause, whether it relates to ovulation, tubal factors, or other conditions, so treatment can be properly targeted rather than guessed at.
You Don't Have to Navigate This Alone
Dr. Kanwal Munawar, gynecologist and infertility specialist at A B Vision Hospital, provides complete evaluation and personalized treatment for PCOS and infertility at our Jahanian clinic. Book a consultation to discuss your symptoms and treatment options.